Ding Cailin,Chen Yajun.Overview of two-dimensional shear wave elastography in biliary atresia[J].Journal of Clinical Pediatric Surgery,2022,21(06):571-575.[doi:10.3760/cma.j.cn101785-202011032-014]
二维剪切波弹性成像在胆道闭锁中的研究进展
- Title:
- Overview of two-dimensional shear wave elastography in biliary atresia
- 摘要:
- 胆道闭锁（biliary atresia，BA）是一种婴儿期严重肝胆疾病，如不及时手术治疗，患儿将于2岁前死于严重终末期肝病。BA病因不明，有超过50%的患儿需肝移植。尽早诊断及准确评估肝纤维化程度对BA治疗方式的选择及预后的评估和改善有重要意义。二维剪切波弹性成像（two-dimensional shear wave elastography，2D-SWE）作为目前临床上最先进的超声弹性成像技术（ultrasound elastography，UE）之一，在诊断BA和无创评价BA肝纤维化程度方面受到越来越多的关注。相比于肝活检，其具有便捷、无创、可重复性高等优势。本文对2D-SWE在BA中的研究进展进行综述。
- Abstract:
- Biliary atresia (BA) is a severe hepatobiliary disease in infancy.If not operated timely, infants die of severe end-stage liver disease before an age of two.At present, the etiology of BA has remained unknown and eventually over 50% of children require liver transplantation.Early diagnosis and accurate assessment of the degree of liver fibrosis are vital for selecting treatments, gauging improvements and prognostic evaluations.As one of the most advanced clinical ultrasound elastography (ultrasound elastography, UE), two-dimensional shear wave elastography (2D-SWE), is employed for diagnosing BA and non-invasively evaluating liver fibrosis.Compared with liver biopsy, it offers the advantages of convenience, non-invasiveness and high reproducibility.This review summarized the latest researches of 2D-SWE for BA.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2020-11-20。
通讯作者:陈亚军,Email:chenyajunmd@aliyun.com